{"id":14436,"date":"2018-01-18T19:31:14","date_gmt":"2018-01-18T19:31:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/?p=14436"},"modified":"2023-06-14T14:50:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-14T13:50:25","slug":"a-arte-do-cerco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436","title":{"rendered":"A Arte do Cerco"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26731519_1548216951942088_5759496570936096877_n.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-14456\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26731519_1548216951942088_5759496570936096877_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26731519_1548216951942088_5759496570936096877_n.jpg 960w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26731519_1548216951942088_5759496570936096877_n-300x102.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26731519_1548216951942088_5759496570936096877_n-768x261.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Em 1885\/86, levantamento da pesca no Tejo, Baldaque da Silva (1891)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201cNa zona do estu\u00e1rio a que corresponde o Mar da Palha existiam na \u00e9poca tr\u00eas comunidades importantes: Seixal, Barreiro e Aldeia Galega(Montijo). Estas eram as comunidades verdadeiramente estuarinas que ent\u00e3o havia, pois raramente saiam para o oceano ou se dirigiam para montante\u00a0de Vila Franca, dedicando-se ao arrasto ou ao cerco (designa\u00e7\u00e3o ent\u00e3o utilizada para os tapa-esteiros) na zona \u201c<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-14448 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-1-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"303\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco1.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14441\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco1-300x194.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"311\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco1-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco1.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 311px) 100vw, 311px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>* Aqui\u00a0como noutros locais, todas as formas de arrasto levantaram (e levantam) problemas, havendo not\u00edcias de conflitos e de cartas r\u00e9gias reguladoras sobre diversas formas de arrasto no Tejo pelo menos desde o s\u00e9culo XV (tamb\u00e9m sobre tapa-esteiros, que persistiram no Tejo at\u00e9 aos anos 1980).<\/p>\n<p><strong>A Arte do Cerco<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>A arte de pesca artesanal conhecida por \u201ccerco\u201d, estacada\u201d ou \u201ctapa-esteiros\u201d, \u00e9 uma arte com muitos s\u00e9culos de vida, que foi praticada pelas comunidades piscat\u00f3rias que viviam nas diversas vilas localizadas no\u00a0estu\u00e1rio do Tejo.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-14449\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-2-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-2-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-2.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>No Barreiro, a comunidade piscat\u00f3ria exerceu esta actividade at\u00e9 ao S\u00e9culo XX, mais concretamente, at\u00e9 meados dos anos 80.<\/p>\n<p>De Maio a Outubro, o cerco era armado na praia. As redes eram montadas em varas, espetadas no solo, numa camada argilosa, a que se chamava \u201csal\u00e3o\u201d ou sol\u00e3o. Ficavam semi-enterradas na areia, durante a baixa-mar.<br \/>\nDurante a preia-mar, as redes eram levantadas e esticadas, a partir de uma embarca\u00e7\u00e3o especial, que tinha o nome de: \u201cCanoa das Redes\u201d.<br \/>\nNa mar\u00e9 vazia, recolhia-se o pescado que tinha ficado cativo nas redes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Peixes do Estuario do Tejo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O Rio Tejo possu\u00eda uma riqueza natural, em termos de recursos piscat\u00f3rios, oferecendo uma variedade de peixe e marisco, cuja captura tinha uma enorme import\u00e2ncia na vida da comunidade, principalmente a n\u00edvel econ\u00f3mico, pois constitu\u00eda uma fonte de rendimento para os pescadores locais.<br \/>\nO rio era rico em:(nas imagens) <strong>linguado,<\/strong> <strong>corvina, enxarroco, ca\u00e7\u00e3o, robalo, enguia<\/strong> e ainda safio, tainha, lambujinha, camar\u00e3o mouro, ostras, etc.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-14446\" style=\"color: #333333;\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/linguado-300x102.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/linguado-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/linguado.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/corvina-copy.png\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14444\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/corvina-copy-300x75.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"284\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/corvina-copy-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/corvina-copy.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14445\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/encharoco-300x158.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/encharoco-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/encharoco.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cacao.png\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-14440\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cacao-300x84.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"84\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cacao-300x84.png 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cacao.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-14447\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/robalo-300x90.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"90\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/robalo-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/robalo.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/enguia.png\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14450\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/enguia-300x151.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"219\" height=\"110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/enguia-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/enguia.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>O \u201cBico do Mexilhoeiro\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O \u201cBico do Mexilhoeiro\u201d, nome atribu\u00eddo \u00e0 zona ribeirinha onde predominavam os pescadores, indicia a presen\u00e7a no local, de \u201cmexilh\u00e3o\u201d e outros moluscos.<br \/>\nEra igualmente um local rico em ostras. Acredita-se que, devido \u00e0 polui\u00e7\u00e3o provocada pelo Complexo Industrial da CUF, vieram a desaparecer ao longo dos tempos.<br \/>\nA polui\u00e7\u00e3o, foi de resto, a causa principal que conduziu ao desaparecimento de v\u00e1rias esp\u00e9cies e ao decl\u00ednio da actividade nas comunidades piscat\u00f3rias da zona do Mar da Palha, no estu\u00e1rio do Tejo.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco3.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14443\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco3-300x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"283\" height=\"178\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco3-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco3.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 283px) 100vw, 283px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco2.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-14442\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco2-300x183.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco2-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/cerco2.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39958.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14439\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39958-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"268\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39958-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39958.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39957.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[14436]\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-14438\" src=\"http:\/\/barreiroweb.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39957-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"302\" height=\"201\" srcset=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39957-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/A39957.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 302px) 100vw, 302px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Em 1885\/86, levantamento da pesca no Tejo, Baldaque da Silva (1891) \u201cNa zona do estu\u00e1rio a que corresponde o Mar da Palha existiam na \u00e9poca tr\u00eas comunidades importantes: Seixal, Barreiro e Aldeia Galega(Montijo). Estas eram as comunidades verdadeiramente estuarinas que ent\u00e3o havia, pois raramente saiam para o oceano ou se dirigiam para montante\u00a0de Vila Franca, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[818,41,820,817,819],"class_list":["post-14436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memorias","tag-arte-do-cerco","tag-barreiro","tag-bico-do-mexilhoeiro","tag-o-cerco","tag-peixes-do-estuario-do-tejo","last_archivepost"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>A Arte do Cerco - barreiroweb<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A Arte do Cerco - barreiroweb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Em 1885\/86, levantamento da pesca no Tejo, Baldaque da Silva (1891) \u201cNa zona do estu\u00e1rio a que corresponde o Mar da Palha existiam na \u00e9poca tr\u00eas comunidades importantes: Seixal, Barreiro e Aldeia Galega(Montijo). Estas eram as comunidades verdadeiramente estuarinas que ent\u00e3o havia, pois raramente saiam para o oceano ou se dirigiam para montante\u00a0de Vila Franca, [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"barreiroweb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/barreiroweb\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-01-18T19:31:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-06-14T13:50:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"440\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"barreiroweb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@barreiroweb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@barreiroweb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"barreiroweb\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tempo estimado de leitura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"barreiroweb\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/#\/schema\/person\/44b6d528aff975e3786c9f475f9df2dd\"},\"headline\":\"A Arte do Cerco\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-01-18T19:31:14+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-14T13:50:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436\"},\"wordCount\":452,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/Untitled-2.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Arte do Cerco\",\"barreiro\",\"Bico do Mexilhoeiro\",\"o cerco\",\"Peixes do Estuario do Tejo\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Mem\u00f3rias\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt-PT\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arquivo.barreiroweb.net\/?p=14436\",\"name\":\"A Arte do Cerco - 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